- H.R. 10171August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10156August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10172August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10160August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10181August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10176August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1496August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10164August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10170August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1494August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10163August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10157August 27, 2026
- AdministrationU.S. House
- AgricultureU.S. House
- Agriculture, Nutrition, And ForestryU.S. House
- AppropriationsU.S. House
- Armed ServicesU.S. House
- Banking, Housing, And Urban AffairsU.S. House
- BudgetU.S. House
- Commerce, Science, And TransportationU.S. House
- Education and WorkforceU.S. House
- Energy And CommerceU.S. House
- Energy And Natural ResourcesU.S. House
- Environment And Public WorksU.S. House
- EthicsU.S. House
- FinanceU.S. House
- Financial ServicesU.S. House
- Foreign AffairsU.S. House
- Foreign RelationsU.S. House
- Health, Education, Labor, And PensionsU.S. House
- Homeland SecurityU.S. House
- Homeland Security And Governmental Affa…U.S. House
- Indian AffairsU.S. House
- Indian and Insular AffairsU.S. House
- IntelligenceU.S. House
- JudiciaryU.S. House
- Natural ResourcesU.S. House
- Oversight And Government ReformU.S. House
- Permanent Select IntelligenceU.S. House
- RulesU.S. House
- Rules And AdministrationU.S. House
- Science, Space, And TechnologyU.S. House
- Select IntelligenceU.S. Senate
- Small BusinessU.S. House
- Small Business And EntrepreneurshipU.S. House
- Subcommittee on AviationU.S. House
- Subcommittee on Border Security and Enf…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritim…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digi…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Conservation, Research,…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and In…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infra…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Disability Assistance a…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Economic Development, P…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Economic OpportunityU.S. House
- Subcommittee on Emergency Management an…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Reso…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Federal LandsU.S. House
- Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticultu…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on General Farm Commoditie…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on HealthU.S. House
- Subcommittee on Highways and TransitU.S. House
- Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and P…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign A…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Oversight and Investiga…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigatio…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, a…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Transportation and Mari…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Water Resources and Env…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fis…U.S. House
- Transportation And InfrastructureU.S. House
- Veterans' AffairsU.S. House
- Ways And MeansU.S. House

H.Res. 50
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.Res. 50, “Recognizing that article I, section 10 of the United States Constitution explicitly reserves to the States the sovereign power to repel an invasion and defend their citizenry from the overwhelming and "imminent danger" posed by paramilitary, narco-terrorist cartels, terrorists and criminal actors who seized control of our southern border”, was introduced in the House on Jan 16, 2025 by Rep. Jodey Arrington (R) with 40 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jan 16, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
H.Res. 50 has 40 co-sponsors.
hres50/introduced-in-house.txt119 HRES 50 IH: Recognizing that article I, section 10 of the United States Constitution explicitly reserves to the States the sovereign power to repel an invasion and defend their citizenry from the overwhelming and “imminent danger” posed by paramilitary, narco-terrorist cartels, terrorists and criminal actors who seized control of our southern border.U.S. House of Representatives2025-01-16text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.IV 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 50 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 16, 2025 Mr. Arrington (for himself, Mr. Self , Mr. Ellzey , Mr. Weber of Texas , Ms. Van Duyne , Mr. Fallon , Mr. Nehls , Mr. Moran , Mr. Babin , Mr. Williams of Texas , Mr. Crenshaw , Mr. Gooden , Ms. De La Cruz , Mr. Luttrell , Mr. Jackson of Texas , Mr. Tony Gonzales of Texas , and Mr. McCaul ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTIONRecognizing that article I, section 10 of the United States Constitution explicitly reserves to the States the sovereign power to repel an invasion and defend their citizenry from the overwhelming and imminent danger posed by paramilitary, narco-terrorist cartels, terrorists and criminal actors who seized control of our southern border.Whereas the Preamble to the United States Constitution outlines the chief responsibility of the Federal Government is to insure domestic tranquility and provide for the common defense ;Whereas article IV, section 4 of the United States Constitution clearly states The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion ;Whereas President Biden failed to uphold his oath and fulfill his constitutional duty to faithfully execute the laws of the land;Whereas, during the Biden administration there were recordbreaking apprehensions at the southern border;Whereas from 2021 through 2024, monthly apprehensions exceeded 200,000 for numerous months and continue to increase month over month, eclipsing all-time records for apprehensions at the southern border;Whereas from 2021 through 2024, border States spent billions of dollars annually on the provision of healthcare, housing, education, and other services for illegal aliens;Whereas those apprehended came from over 160 nations, including many individuals on the terrorist watch list and Special Interest Aliens;Whereas thousands of criminal offenses have been committed by illegal immigrants, including assault, homicide, illegal drug and contraband possession, trafficking, and sexual offenses;Whereas from 2021 through 2024, criminal offenses committed by illegal immigrants increased one hundred plus percent year over year;Whereas from 2021 through 2024, arrests of illegal immigrants convicted of sex offenses increased one thousand plus percent year over year according to Customs and Border Protection;Whereas from 2021 through 2024, authorities seized thousands of pounds of fentanyl—enough to kill every American multiple times over;Whereas the United States has a drug epidemic whereby tens of thousands of Americans die every year and almost 100 percent of drugs, including heroin, methamphetamine, fentanyl, and cocaine, are smuggled across the southern border;Whereas migrant women and children, were abused, raped, tortured, enslaved, and trafficked as a result of the Biden administration’s failure to secure our southern border;Whereas from 2021 through 2024, attempted crossings by, and apprehensions of, illegal immigrant criminals on the FBI’s terror watchlist increased exponentially, and even more illegal immigrant criminals and terrorists may have slipped across the border without detection as gotaways ;Whereas cartels act as paramilitary, narco-terrorist organizations that profit from trafficking people and drugs across the southern border into the United States;Whereas Customs and Border Protection agents have confirmed that cartels facilitate and profit from virtually every illegal border crossing;Whereas the Biden administration removed effective measures that reduced illegal immigration and secured the border, including the Migrant Protection Protocols and border wall construction;Whereas the Biden administration implemented measures that increased illegal immigration including reinstating catch and release policies, weakening asylum requirements, and countless other policy decisions that encourage a disregard for our laws and sovereignty and embolden cartels;Whereas States along our southern border—Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California—are forced to spend billions of their own taxpayer dollars to address and combat the devastation resulting from an unsecured southern border;Whereas from 2021 through 2024, State and local law enforcement entities were overwhelmed by criminal activity associated with illegal border crossings, putting officers and communities in danger while draining local resources; andWhereas from 2021 through 2024, the quality of life and security of communities in border States, along with every other State in the United States, were threatened, including ranchers suffering from stolen and damaged property, healthcare providers with strained capacity, and educators struggling to absorb the high volume of migrant children in classrooms: Now, therefore, be itThat the House of Representatives—(1)declares and finds as a matter of fact any State within the United States has the sovereign right to exclude from the sovereign’s territory any person who does not have the right to be there;(2)declares and finds as a matter of fact that from 2021 through 2024, the States at our southern border, including Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California, were invaded or were in such imminent danger from paramilitary, narco-terrorist cartels, terrorists, and criminal actors as will not admit delay as stated in article I, section 10 of the United States Constitution and those States have the sovereign and unilateral authority pursuant to article I, section 10 of the United States Constitution to defend themselves against the invasion or imminent danger by paramilitary, narco-terrorist cartels, terrorists and criminal actors;(3)declares and finds as a matter of fact that from 2021 through 2024, the United States failed to protect the aforementioned States at our southern border against invasion pursuant to article IV, section 4 of the United States Constitution or to ensure domestic tranquility , provide for the common defense , and execute the laws of the United States; and(4)declares and finds as a matter of fact the Biden administration failed to faithfully execute the laws of the United States and to defend and protect the aforementioned States on the southern border against invasion or imminent danger.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-16
- Passed House
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 16, 2025
hres50/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/16/2025)
This resolution declares that every state within the United States has the sovereign right to exclude any person who does not have the right to be there. It also declares that the states along the southern border (1) were invaded by terrorists, narco-terrorist cartels, and criminal actors from 2021 through 2024; and (2) have the sovereign and unilateral authority to defend themselves against such an invasion.
Sponsors
Rep. Jodey Arrington (R) sponsors H.Res. 50, and 40 members have co-sponsored it, 16 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–TX-19 · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 16, 2025

Rep. · R–TX-36 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 16, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 16, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-15 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 16, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 16, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 16, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-23 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 16, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 16, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-13 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 16, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 16, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.Res. 50 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
H.Res. 50 has taken 2 actions since Jan 16, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 16, 2025 | House | Submitted in House | ||
Jan 16, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee |
Votes
H.Res. 50 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.Res. 50 goes by 2 titles.
- Recognizing that article I, section 10 of the United States Constitution explicitly reserves to the States the sovereign power to repel an invasion and defend their citizenry from the overwhelming and "imminent danger" posed by paramilitary, narco-terrorist cartels, terrorists and criminal actors who seized control of our southern border. — Display Title
- Recognizing that article I, section 10 of the United States Constitution explicitly reserves to the States the sovereign power to repel an invasion and defend their citizenry from the overwhelming and "imminent danger" posed by paramilitary, narco-terrorist cartels, terrorists and criminal actors who seized control of our southern border. — Official Title as Introduced
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.Res. 50 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.Res. 50’s is Immigration.
hres50/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com