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H.J.Res. 20
U.S. House•Passed
Summary
H.J.Res. 20, “Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters"”, was introduced in the House on Jan 15, 2025 by Rep. Gary Palmer (R) with 29 co-sponsors. It last saw action on May 9, 2025: Became Public Law No: 119-6. It is now Public Law 119-6.
Record
Text
H.J.Res. 20 has 29 co-sponsors and 3 roll calls.
hjr20/engrossed-in-house.txt119 HJ 20 EH: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters”.U.S. House of Representativestext/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.IA119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. J. RES. 20IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJOINT RESOLUTIONProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters .That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters (89 Fed. Reg. 105188 (December 26, 2024)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.Passed the House of Representatives February 27, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-15
- Passed House2025-02-27
- Passed Senate2025-04-10
- Conference
- To President2025-05-09
- Became Law2025-05-09
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Public Law May 9, 2025
hjr20/public-law.mdShown Here:
Public Law (05/09/2025)
This joint resolution nullifies the rule titled Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters and submitted by the Department of Energy (DOE) on December 26, 2024. Under the rule, DOE adopted amended energy conservation standards for gas-fired instantaneous water heaters to achieve the maximum improvement in energy efficiency that DOE determined was technologically feasible and economically justified.
Introduced in House Jan 15, 2025
hjr20/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/15/2025)
This joint resolution nullifies the rule titled Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters and submitted by the Department of Energy (DOE) on December 26, 2024. Under the rule, DOE adopted amended energy conservation standards for gas-fired instantaneous water heaters to achieve the maximum improvement in energy efficiency that DOE determined was technologically feasible and economically justified.
Sponsors
Rep. Gary Palmer (R) sponsors H.J.Res. 20, and 29 members have co-sponsored it, 14 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–AL-6 · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 15, 2025

Rep. · R–IN-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MI-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–OK-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MO-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–GA-10 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MN-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–ID-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CO-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 15, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.J.Res. 20 went before 1 committee: Energy and Commerce.
Actions
H.J.Res. 20 has taken 20 actions since Jan 15, 2025, the latest on May 9, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
May 9, 2025 | House | Presented to President. | ||
May 9, 2025 | House | Signed by President. | ||
May 9, 2025 | House | Became Public Law No: 119-6. | ||
Apr 10, 2025 | Senate | Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2533, S2537-2538) | ||
Apr 10, 2025 | Senate | Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 53 - 44. Record Vote Number: 207.Senate roll call 207 53–44 |
Votes
H.J.Res. 20 went to 3 roll calls across both chambers, the latest on Apr 10, 2025 at 53–44.
| Chamber | Question | Yea | Nay | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 10, 2025 | Senate | On the Joint Resolution | 53 | 44 | ||
Apr 9, 2025 | Senate | On the Motion to Proceed | 52 | 42 | ||
Feb 27, 2025 | House | On Passage | 221 | 198 |
Related bills
2 bills are related to H.J.Res. 20.
HRES 161Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 20) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to ‘‘Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters’’; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 35) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to ‘‘Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions’’; and providing for consideration of the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 14) establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.Feb 25, 2025 · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. · Related bill
SJRES 4A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters".Feb 12, 2025 · Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 12. · Identical billTitles
H.J.Res. 20 goes by 3 titles.
- Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters". — Display Title
- Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters". — Official Title as Introduced
- Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters". — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
Lobbying
23 clients hired 25 firms and 206 registered lobbyists who named H.J.Res. 20 in 72 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Energy/Nuclear, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Environment/Superfund, Transportation, Budget/Appropriations, Trade (domestic/foreign), Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Defense.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill. The 20 that filed most often, of 23.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL PROPANE GAS ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 7 | — |
| 60 PLUS ASSOCIATION | — | Virginia | 1 | 6 | — |
| CMS ENERGY CORP | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| WASHINGTON GAS LIGHT COMPANY | utilities and energy | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| A.O. SMITH CORPORATION | Manufacturer of water products and electrical products | Wisconsin | 3 | 5 | $70K |
| SOUTHERN COMPANY | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| RHEEM MANUFACTURING COMPANY | manufacturing company | Georgia | 2 | 4 | $100K |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| AIR CONDITIONING, HEATING AND REFRIGERATION INSTITUTE (AHRI) | Trade Association for the Air Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration Industry | Virginia | 1 | 3 | $90K |
| AIR-CONDITIONING, HEATING, AND REFRIGERATION INSTITUTE | — | Virginia | 1 | 3 | — |
| SIERRA CLUB | — | California | 1 | 3 | — |
| BRADFORD WHITE CORPORATION | Manufacturer of water heaters for home and business | Pennsylvania | 1 | 2 | $100K |
| CGCN GROUP ON BEHALF OF BRADFORD WHITE CORPORATION | Manufacturer of water heaters for home and business | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | $100K |
| SIFF & ASSOCIATES, PLLC (OBO THE MECHANICAL CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA) | Law firm | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | $80K |
| LG ELECTRONICS USA, INC. | — | Illinois | 1 | 2 | $60K |
| A. O. SMITH CORPORATION | Manufacturer of residential and commercial water heating equipment. | Wisconsin | 1 | 2 | $40K |
| AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS OF AMERICA | — | Virginia | 1 | 2 | — |
| AMERICAN SUPPLY ASSOCIATION | — | Illinois | 1 | 2 | — |
| NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 206.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| BENJAMIN NUSSDORF | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| KATE GAZIANO | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| MICHAEL BAKER | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| GABRIEL TERRY | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JAMES MARTIN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JENNIFER STETTNER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| LAUREN MEDLIN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| LINDSAY BISCARDI | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| STEVEN DYKE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ADAM OLSEN | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| ALISON STEINEKER | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| DANIEL MURRAY | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| HAROLD LAWRENCE | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| JEANNE WOLAK | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| MELISSA HORTON | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| MICHAEL RIITH | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| SARAH GAINER | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| STEPHEN STIGLETS | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| WILLIE ROBINSON | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| ABELARDO TORRES | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 second_quarter | $19.3M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 first_quarter | $19.3M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $18M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 third_quarter | $13.7M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $8M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| SOUTHERN COMPANY | SOUTHERN COMPANY | 2025 first_quarter | $3.1M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | 2025 second_quarter | $3.1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| SOUTHERN COMPANY | SOUTHERN COMPANY | 2025 second_quarter | $2.8M | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| SOUTHERN COMPANY | SOUTHERN COMPANY | 2025 second_quarter | $2.8M | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| SOUTHERN COMPANY | SOUTHERN COMPANY | 2025 second_quarter | $2.8M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | 2025 first_quarter | $2.3M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| SOUTHERN COMPANY | SOUTHERN COMPANY | 2025 third_quarter | $2.3M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| WASHINGTON GAS LIGHT COMPANY | WGL | 2025 fourth_quarter | $750K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| WASHINGTON GAS LIGHT COMPANY | WGL | 2026 second_quarter | $450K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| WASHINGTON GAS LIGHT COMPANY | WGL | 2026 first_quarter | $425K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CMS ENERGY CORP | CMS ENERGY CORP | 2025 first_quarter | $390K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $380K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CMS ENERGY CORP | CMS ENERGY CORP | 2026 first_quarter | $360K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| A.O. SMITH CORPORATION | A.O. SMITH CORPORATION | 2025 second_quarter | $350K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| A.O. SMITH CORPORATION | A.O. SMITH CORPORATION | 2025 first_quarter | $330K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.J.Res. 20 under Energy, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 5 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.J.Res. 20’s is Energy.
hjres20/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.J.Res. 20 carries 5 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Administrative law and regulatory procedures to Oil and gas.
hjres20/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.J.Res. 20, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 8 (Wednesday, January 15, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. PALMER:H.J. Res. 20.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8[Page H187]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com