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H.R. 281
U.S. House•House Floor Calendar
Summary
H.R. 281, the Grizzly Bear State Management Act, was introduced in the House on Jan 9, 2025 by Rep. Harriet Hageman (R) with 4 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Oct 3, 2025: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 281.
Record
Text
H.R. 281 has 4 co-sponsors.
hb281/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 281 IH: Grizzly Bear State Management Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-01-09text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 281 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2025 Ms. Hageman (for herself, Mr. Zinke , Mr. Fulcher , Mr. Stauber , and Mr. Downing ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources A BILLTo direct the Secretary of the Interior to reissue a final rule relating to removing the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem population of grizzly bears from the Federal list of endangered and threatened wildlife, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Grizzly Bear State Management Act of 2025 .2.Reissuance of final rule relating to Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem population of grizzly bears(a)In generalNot later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall reissue the final rule entitled Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Removing the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem Population of Grizzly Bears From the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife (82 Fed. Reg. 30502 (June 30, 2017)) without regard to any other provision of law that applies to the issuance of that final rule.(b)No judicial reviewThe reissuance of the final rule described in subsection (a) (including this section) shall not be subject to judicial review.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-09
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 9, 2025
hb281/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/09/2025)
Sponsors
Rep. Harriet Hageman (R) sponsors H.R. 281, and 4 members have co-sponsored it, all of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–WY · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 9, 2025

Rep. · R–MT-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 9, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–ID-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 9, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MN-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 9, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MT-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 9, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.R. 281 went before 1 committee: Natural Resources.
Reports
1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 281, the latest H. Rept. 119-328.
- H. Rept. 119-328 — GRIZZLY BEAR STATE MANAGEMENT ACT
Actions
H.R. 281 has taken 6 actions since Jan 9, 2025, the latest on Oct 3, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Oct 3, 2025 | House | Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-328.Natural Resources Committee | ||
Oct 3, 2025 | House | Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 281. | ||
Jul 15, 2025 | House | Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldNatural Resources Committee | ||
Jul 15, 2025 | House | Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 19.Natural Resources Committee | ||
Jan 9, 2025 | House | Introduced in House |
Votes
H.R. 281 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 281, as Identical bill.
Titles
H.R. 281 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- Grizzly Bear State Management Act — Display Title
- Grizzly Bear State Management Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
- Grizzly Bear State Management Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To direct the Secretary of the Interior to reissue a final rule relating to removing the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem population of grizzly bears from the Federal list of endangered and threatened wildlife, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Cost estimate
The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 281, the latest on Aug 28, 2025.
- H.R. 281, Grizzly Bear State Management Act — 2025-08-28As ordered reported by the House Committee on Natural Resources on July 15, 2025
Lobbying
6 clients hired 6 firms and 39 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 281 in 31 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Animals, Budget/Appropriations, Natural Resources, Clean Air and Water (quality), Environment/Superfund, Trade (domestic/foreign), Agriculture, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 7 | — |
| PUBLIC LANDS COUNCIL | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | $15K |
| HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| SIERRA CLUB | — | California | 1 | 4 | — |
| NATIONAL PARKS CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 39.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANDREW REMO | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| DOUGLAS LATHROP | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| IAN STEGER | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| JEFFRY JANOSKA | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| LAURYL JACKSON | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| PAUL KANGAS | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| AIMEE COLLINS-MANDEVILLE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANNA MARIE MALLOY | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| GILLIAN LYONS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JAMES EDMONDS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JENNIFER ESKRA | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KAITLYNN GLOVER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MIRIAM BRODY | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SARA AMUNDSON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| TIFFANY MENDOZA-FARFAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| TRACIE LETTERMAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| WELDON COUSINS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CASSIE FERRI | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| CHRISTOPHER WESTFALL | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| DANIEL MOSS | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS | AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS | 2025 second_quarter | $2.2M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS | AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.9M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS | AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS | 2025 first_quarter | $1.7M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS | AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS | 2025 third_quarter | $1.4M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS | AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS | 2026 first_quarter | $1.1M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS | AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS | 2026 second_quarter | $1.1M | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS | AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS | 2026 second_quarter | $1.1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND | HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND AND AFFILIATES (FORMERLY KNOWN AS HUMANE SOCIETY LEGISLATIVE FUND) | 2025 second_quarter | $300K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND | HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND AND AFFILIATES (FORMERLY KNOWN AS HUMANE SOCIETY LEGISLATIVE FUND) | 2025 first_quarter | $300K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND | HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND AND AFFILIATES (FORMERLY KNOWN AS HUMANE SOCIETY LEGISLATIVE FUND) | 2026 second_quarter | $280K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL PARKS CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL PARKS CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $266.9K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND | HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND AND AFFILIATES (FORMERLY KNOWN AS HUMANE SOCIETY LEGISLATIVE FUND) | 2025 third_quarter | $250K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND | HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND AND AFFILIATES (FORMERLY KNOWN AS HUMANE SOCIETY LEGISLATIVE FUND) | 2026 first_quarter | $220K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL PARKS CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL PARKS CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $216.7K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND | HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND AND AFFILIATES (FORMERLY KNOWN AS HUMANE SOCIETY LEGISLATIVE FUND) | 2025 fourth_quarter | $180K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL PARKS CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL PARKS CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $127.3K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| SIERRA CLUB | SIERRA CLUB | 2026 first_quarter | $120K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | 2025 second_quarter | $110K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| SIERRA CLUB | SIERRA CLUB | 2026 second_quarter | $100K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | 2026 first_quarter | $100K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 281 under Environmental Protection, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 8 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 281’s is Environmental Protection.
hr281/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 281 carries 8 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Administrative law and regulatory procedures to Wyoming.
hr281/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
