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H.R. 301
U.S. House•House Floor Calendar
Summary
H.R. 301, the GEO Act, was introduced in the House on Jan 9, 2025 by Rep. Celeste Maloy (R) with 7 co-sponsors. It last saw action on May 20, 2026: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 568.
Record
Text
H.R. 301 has 7 co-sponsors.
hb301/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 301 IH: Geothermal Energy Opportunity ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-01-09text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 301 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2025 Ms. Maloy introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources A BILLTo amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to establish a deadline for processing applications related to geothermal leasing.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Geothermal Energy Opportunity Act or the GEO Act .2.Effect of pending civil actions on processing applications related to geothermal leasingSection 4 of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 ( 30 U.S.C. 1003 ) is amended by adding at the end the following:(h)Effect of pending civil actions on processing applications related to geothermal leasing(1)Requirement to process applicationsNotwithstanding the existence of any pending civil action that affects an application for a geothermal drilling permit, sundry notice, notice to proceed, right-of-way, or any other authorization under a valid existing geothermal lease, the Secretary shall, unless a United States Federal court vacates or provides injunctive relief for the applicable geothermal lease, geothermal drilling permit, sundry notice, notice to proceed, right-of-way, or other authorization, approve and issue, or deny, each such application not later than 60 days after completing all requirements under applicable Federal laws and regulations, including the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and division A of subtitle III of title 54, United States Code.(2)No new authority for Federal courtsNothing in this subsection shall be construed as modifying any existing authority of a Federal court to vacate or provide injunctive relief for a geothermal lease, geothermal drilling permit, sundry notice, notice to proceed, right-of-way, or other authorization.(3)Definition of authorizationIn this subsection, the term authorization means any license, permit, approval, finding, determination, or other administrative decision issued by a Federal agency, or any interagency consultation, that is required or authorized under Federal law or regulations in order to site, construct, reconstruct, or commence operations of a geothermal project administered by a Federal agency..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-09
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 9, 2025
hb301/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/09/2025)
Geothermal Energy Opportunity Act or the GEO Act
This bill expands the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to establish a deadline for the Department of the Interior to process applications related to geothermal leases. Specifically, Interior must process each application for a geothermal drilling permit or other authorization under a valid existing geothermal lease within 60 days after completing all requirements under applicable federal laws and regulations (including the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and the National Historic Preservation Act) unless a U.S. federal court vacates or provides injunctive relief for the underlying lease.
Sponsors
Rep. Celeste Maloy (R) sponsors H.R. 301, and 7 members have co-sponsored it.

Rep. · R–UT-2 · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 9, 2025

Rep. · D–NV-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 12, 2025

Rep. · R–AK-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 21, 2025

Rep. · D–CA-9 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 21, 2025

Rep. · R–MN-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 22, 2025

Rep. · R–NC-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 8, 2025

Rep. · R–ID-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Oct 24, 2025

Rep. · D–MD-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 5, 2026
Committees
H.R. 301 went before 2 committees: Natural Resources and Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee.

Reports
1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 301, the latest H. Rept. 119-654.
- H. Rept. 119-654 — GEOTHERMAL ENERGY OPPORTUNITY ACT
Actions
H.R. 301 has taken 9 actions since Jan 9, 2025, the latest on May 20, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
May 20, 2026 | House | Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-654.Natural Resources Committee | ||
May 20, 2026 | House | Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 568. | ||
Mar 5, 2026 | House | Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources DischargedEnergy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee | ||
Mar 5, 2026 | House | Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldNatural Resources Committee | ||
Mar 5, 2026 | House | Ordered to be Reported by Unanimous Consent.Natural Resources Committee |
Votes
H.R. 301 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 301 goes by 6 titles, 4 of them short titles.
- GEO Act — Display Title
- GEO Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
- Geothermal Energy Opportunity Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
- GEO Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Geothermal Energy Opportunity Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to establish a deadline for processing applications related to geothermal leasing. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
9 clients hired 9 firms and 41 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 301 in 33 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Energy/Nuclear, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Budget/Appropriations, Natural Resources, Trade (domestic/foreign), Defense, Foreign Relations, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 7 | — |
| GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| FERVO ENERGY | Fervo Energy provides advanced geothermal energy 24/7 for major power purchasers. | Texas | 1 | 5 | $450K |
| FERVO ENERGY COMPANY | Enhanced Geothermal Energy Company. | Texas | 1 | 5 | — |
| CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC. | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| ZANSKAR GEOTHERMAL & MINERALS, INC. | Issues relating to geothermal energy discovery, development and deployment. | Utah | 1 | 3 | — |
| ORMAT NEVADA, INC. | Geothermal power, recovered energy generation, and remote power technology | Nevada | 1 | 1 | $60K |
| CHEVRON U.S.A. INC. | — | California | 1 | 1 | — |
| NATIONAL OCEAN INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 41.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| IAN HARRISON | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| ANDREW LADNER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BENJAMIN BRENNER | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| CHRISTY WOODRUFF | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| EDWARD AN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| FRANNIE LASALA | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| RICHARD ENGLAND | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SAMANTHA DYBAS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANNA HEGRENESS | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| JOSHUA ST. PIERRE | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| TOMAS GREEN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| TOM ERB | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| EMMA DAVISON | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| KYLE DAVIS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| RYAN MCMANUS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| THOMAS REYNOLDS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| DANE BAHNSEN | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| FATIMA AHMAD | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| MICHAEL IAQUINTO | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| SHANNON O'HARE | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $3.6M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $3.6M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $3.4M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | 2025 second_quarter | $3.2M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | 2025 first_quarter | $3M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC | 2026 first_quarter | $2.9M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHEVRON U.S.A. INC. | CHEVRON U.S.A. INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $1.7M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| FERVO ENERGY COMPANY | FERVO ENERGY COMPANY | 2026 second_quarter | $1.7M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| FERVO ENERGY COMPANY | FERVO ENERGY COMPANY | 2026 first_quarter | $690K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC. | CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $430K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC. | CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC. | 2026 first_quarter | $280K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC. | CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $260K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC. | CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $260K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL OCEAN INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL OCEAN INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $230K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| FERVO ENERGY COMPANY | FERVO ENERGY COMPANY | 2025 fourth_quarter | $220K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $210K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $200K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $200K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $190K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $190K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 301 under Energy, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 5 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 301’s is Energy.
hr301/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 301 carries 5 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Alternative and renewable resources to Performance measurement.
hr301/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 301, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 5 (Thursday, January 9, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Ms. MALOY:H.R. 301.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1 Section 8[Page H93]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com