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H.R. 99
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 99, the Protecting Businesses From Frivolous COVID Lawsuits Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Jan 3, 2025 by Rep. Andy Biggs (R). It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jan 3, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
H.R. 99 has no co-sponsors and has not gone to a roll call.
hb99/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 99 IH: Protecting Businesses From Frivolous COVID Lawsuits Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-01-03text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 99 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 3, 2025 Mr. Biggs of Arizona introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo require a particular jury instruction in Federal civil actions that include a claim for damages based on negligence arising from the transmission of COVID–19.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Protecting Businesses From Frivolous COVID Lawsuits Act of 2025 .2.Jury instruction in Federal civil actions that include a claim alleging negligence arising from the transmission of COVID–19In a Federal civil action that includes a claim alleging negligence arising from the transmission of COVID–19 and a request for damages, the court shall instruct a jury that—(1)the liability standard is the reasonable person standard,(2)a person is negligent if the person either does something that a reasonably careful person would not do in the same situation, or fails to do something that a reasonably careful person would do, in the same situation,(3)the act of opening a business, by itself, shall be considered to be reasonable as a matter of law, and(4)the negligence may not be found solely on the basis of holding oneself open for business.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-03
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 3, 2025
hb99/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/03/2025)
Sponsors
Rep. Andy Biggs (R) sponsors H.R. 99 alone.
Committees
H.R. 99 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
H.R. 99 has taken 2 actions since Jan 3, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 3, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jan 3, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee |
Votes
H.R. 99 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 99 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Protecting Businesses From Frivolous COVID Lawsuits Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Protecting Businesses From Frivolous COVID Lawsuits Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To require a particular jury instruction in Federal civil actions that include a claim for damages based on negligence arising from the transmission of COVID-19. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
1 client hired 1 firm and 13 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 99 in 5 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Automotive Industry, Aviation/Airlines/Airports, Consumer Issues/Safety/Products, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities, Government Issues, Health Issues, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | 1 | 5 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHARLOTTE MCBIRNEY | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| DANIEL HINKLE | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| HEATHER SAGER | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| JULIA DUNCAN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| LINDA LIPSEN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| SUSAN STEINMAN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| VICTOR DIAZ | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| ELIZABETH FARRAR | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JUSTICE ESTRADA | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| STEPHEN COFFEY | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| THEODORE NASTASE | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ELLI SCHANK | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| MOLLY CAREY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | 2026 second_quarter | $1.8M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.8M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | 2026 first_quarter | $1.5M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | 2025 second_quarter | $1.4M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | 2025 third_quarter | $1.4M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 99 under Law, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 6 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 99’s is Law.
hr99/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 99 carries 6 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Business ethics to Infectious and parasitic diseases.
hr99/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com