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H.R. 163
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 163, the Finish the Wall Act, was introduced in the House on Jan 3, 2025 by Rep. Clay Higgins (R) with 29 co-sponsors. It was referred to Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement, and last saw action on Jan 3, 2025: Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.
Record
Text
H.R. 163 has 29 co-sponsors.
hb163/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 163 IH: Finish the Wall ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-01-03text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 163 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 3, 2025 Mr. Higgins of Louisiana (for himself, Mr. Brecheen , Mr. Bergman , Mr. Meuser , Mr. Cline , Mr. Moolenaar , Mr. Weber of Texas , Mr. Feenstra , Mr. Buchanan , Mr. Rose , Mr. Ezell , Ms. Mace , Mr. Bost , Mr. Fleischmann , Mr. Roy , Mrs. Houchin , Mr. Kustoff , Mrs. Luna , Mr. Huizenga , Mr. Crank , Mr. Taylor , Mrs. Harshbarger , and Mr. Guest ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security A BILLTo immediately resume construction of the border wall system along the international border between the United States and Mexico to secure the border, enforce the rule of law, and expend appropriated funds as mandated by Congress, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Finish the Wall Act .2.Border wall system construction(a)(1)Immediately resume border wall system constructionNot later than 24 hours after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall resume all activities related to the construction of the border barrier system (also known as, and referred to in this Act as, the border wall system ) along the international border between the United States and Mexico that were underway or being planned for prior to January 20, 2021.(2)No cancellationsThe Secretary of Homeland Security may not cancel any contract for activities related to border wall system construction referred to in paragraph (1) that was entered into on or before January 20, 2021.(3)Use of fundsThe Secretary of Homeland Security shall expend all funds appropriated or explicitly obligated for border wall system construction referred to in paragraph (1) that were appropriated or obligated, as the case may be, beginning on October 1, 2016, to carry out this Act.(4)Implementation plan for border wall systemNot later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an implementation plan to complete, by not later than September 30, 2026, border wall system construction referred to in paragraph (1) and funded in accordance with paragraph (3).(b)Plan To complete tactical infrastructure and technology elements of border wall systemNot later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an implementation plan, including quarterly benchmarks and cost estimates, for satisfying all requirements of border wall system construction referred to in subsection (a)(1), including tactical infrastructure, technology, and other elements as identified by the Department of Homeland Security prior to January 20, 2021, through the expenditure of funds appropriated or explicitly obligated, as the case may be, for use beginning on October 1, 2016, as well as any future funds appropriated by Congress.(c)Uphold negotiated agreementsThe Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure that all agreements executed in writing between the Department of Homeland Security and private citizens, State, local, and Tribal governments, and other stakeholders are honored by the Department relating to current and future border wall system construction as required by such agreements.3.DNA collection consistent with Federal lawNot later than 14 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure and certify to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate that U.S. Customs and Border Protection is fully compliant with the DNA Fingerprint Act of 2005 at all border facilities that process adults, including as part of a family unit, in the custody of U.S. Customs and Border Protection at the border.4.DefinitionsIn this Act:(1)Appropriate congressional committeesThe term appropriate congressional committees means the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.(2)Tactical infrastructureThe term tactical infrastructure includes boat ramps, access gates, checkpoints, lighting, and roads associated with a border wall system.(3)TechnologyThe term technology includes border surveillance and detection technology, including linear ground detection systems, associated with a border wall system.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-03
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 3, 2025
hb163/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/03/2025)
Finish the Wall Act
This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to resume activities related to the construction of a barrier system along the U.S.-Mexico border and addresses other border-related issues.
DHS must resume all such construction activities that were planned or underway prior to January 20, 2021. DHS must also expend all funds appropriated or explicitly obligated since October 1, 2016, for construction of this barrier system. DHS may not cancel contracts for activities related to such construction entered into on or before January 20, 2021.
Furthermore, within 14 days of this bill's enactment, DHS must certify to Congress that U.S. Customs and Border Protection facilities that process adults taken into custody at the border are fully compliant with certain laws related to the collection of DNA. (Among other things, these laws allow for the collection of DNA samples from non-U.S. persons detained under U.S. authority.)
Sponsors
Rep. Clay Higgins (R) sponsors H.R. 163, and 29 members have co-sponsored it, 22 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–LA-3 · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 3, 2025

Rep. · R–MI-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–IL-12 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–OK-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–FL-16 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–VA-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CO-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MS-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–IA-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TN-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.R. 163 went before 2 committees: Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee and Homeland Security.

Actions
H.R. 163 has taken 3 actions since Jan 3, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 3, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jan 3, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.Homeland Security Committee | ||
Jan 3, 2025 | House | Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee |
Votes
H.R. 163 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 163 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Finish the Wall Act — Display Title
- Finish the Wall Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To immediately resume construction of the border wall system along the international border between the United States and Mexico to secure the border, enforce the rule of law, and expend appropriated funds as mandated by Congress, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 163 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 7 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 163’s is Immigration.
hr163/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 163 carries 7 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Border security and unlawful immigration to Public contracts and procurement.
hr163/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 163, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 1 (Friday, January 3, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. HIGGINS of Louisiana:H.R. 163.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Under Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution, Congresshas the power ``to make all Laws which shall be necessary andproper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, andall other Powers vested by this Constitution in theGovernment of the United States, or any Department or Officerthereof''The single subject of this legislation is:To immediately resume construction of the border wallsystem along the international border between the UnitedStates and Mexico to secure the border, enforce the rule oflaw, and expend appropriated funds as mandated by Congress.[Page H41]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com