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H.R. 45

U.S. HouseIn House Committee

Summary

H.R. 45, the FIND Act, was introduced in the House on Jan 3, 2025 by Rep. Jack Bergman (R) with 135 co-sponsors. It was referred to Oversight And Government Reform, and last saw action on Jan 3, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.


Record

Text

H.R. 45 has 135 co-sponsors.

hb45/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 45 IH: Firearm Industry Non-Discrimination Act
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-01-03
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 45 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 3, 2025 Mr. Bergman (for himself, Mr. Crenshaw , Mr. Crane , Mrs. Miller of Illinois , Mr. Finstad , Mr. Ogles , Ms. Tenney , Mr. Messmer , Mr. Reschenthaler , Mr. Cloud , Mr. Kennedy of Utah , Mr. Estes , Mr. Langworthy , Mr. LaMalfa , Mr. Higgins of Louisiana , Mr. Weber of Texas , Mrs. Hinson , Mrs. Houchin , Mr. Kustoff , Mr. Moore of Alabama , Mr. Miller of Ohio , Mr. Guthrie , Mr. Allen , Mr. Burlison , Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia , Mrs. Harshbarger , Mr. Amodei of Nevada , Mr. Huizenga , Mr. Graves , Mr. Feenstra , Mr. Joyce of Pennsylvania , Mr. Moolenaar , Mr. Jackson of Texas , Mr. Carter of Georgia , and Mrs. Fischbach ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform A BILL
To amend title 41, United States Code, to prohibit the Federal Government from entering into contracts with an entity that discriminates against the firearm and ammunition industry, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Firearm Industry Non-Discrimination Act or the FIND Act .
2.
Prohibition on entering into contracts with entities discriminating against the firearm and ammunition industry
(a)
Prohibition
Chapter 47 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
4715.
Prohibition on entering into contracts with entities discriminating against the firearm and ammunition industry.
(a)
Prohibition
(1)
In general
The head of an executive agency shall include in each contract for the procurement of goods or services awarded by the executive agency, a clause requiring the prime contractor to certify that the contractor—
(A)
has no policy, practice, guidance, or directive that discriminates against a firearm entity or firearm trade association; and
(B)
will not adopt a policy, practice, guidance, or directive that discriminates against a firearm entity or firearm trade association during the term of the contract.
(2)
Subcontracts
The head of an executive agency shall include in each contract for the procurement of goods or services awarded by the executive agency, a clause that prohibits the prime contractor on such contract from—
(A)
awarding a first-tier subcontract with a value greater than 10 percent of the total value of the prime contract to an entity that fails to certify in writing to the prime contractor that the entity—
(i)
has no policy, practice, guidance, or directive that discriminates against a firearm entity or firearm trade association; and
(ii)
will not adopt a policy, practice, guidance, or directive that discriminates against a firearm entity or firearm trade association during the term of the contract; and
(B)
structuring subcontract tiers in a manner designed to avoid violating subparagraph (A) by enabling a subcontractor to perform more than 10 percent of the total value of the prime contract as a lower-tier subcontractor.
(3)
Penalties
The clause included in contracts pursuant to paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) shall provide that, in the event that the prime contractor violates the clause—
(A)
the prime contract shall be terminated for default; and
(B)
a suspension or debarment proceeding will be initiated for the contractor on the basis of the violation.
(b)
Exception
Subsection (a) shall not apply to a contract for the procurement of goods or services that is a sole-source contract.
(c)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
Discriminate
The term discriminate means to—
(A)
make a judgement about a policy, practice, guidance, or directive on the basis of—
(i)
partial criteria or a category-based assessment analysis, rather than—
(I)
on a case-by-case basis; or
(II)
using empirical data evaluated under quantifiable standards; or
(ii)
criteria other than criteria free from—
(I)
favoritism or prejudice against or dislike for the firearm entity or trade association or the products or services sold by the firearm entity or trade association; or
(II)
favoritism for market alternatives to the business of the firearm entity or the trade association;
(B)
refuse to provide services, or deny, cancel, or limit services, to the firearm entity or trade association on the basis of criteria other than—
(i)
criteria free from—
(I)
favoritism or prejudice against or dislike for the firearm entity or trade association or the products or services sold by the firearm entity or trade association; or
(II)
favoritism for market alternatives to the business of the firearm entity or the trade association;
(ii)
criteria related to credit history and financial risk specific to a customer or potential customer; or
(iii)
criteria related to noncompliance with Federal, State, or local law; or
(C)
limit the operations of the firearm entity or trade association in manner not required by—
(i)
Federal, State, or local law; or
(ii)
Federal, State, or local regulation.
(2)
Firearm entity
The term firearm entity means any—
(A)
person who is licensed under section 923 of title 18 to import, manufacture, or deal in firearms;
(B)
seller of ammunition, as defined in section 7903 of title 15;
(C)
manufacturer or importer of, or dealer in, a secure gun storage or safety device, as defined in section 921(a) of title 18; and
(D)
manufacturer or importer of, or dealer in, a component part or accessory of a firearm or ammunition.
(3)
Firearm trade association
The term firearm trade association has the meaning in section 7903 of title 15.
(4)
First-tier subcontract
The term first-tier subcontract means a subcontract entered into by a subcontractor with the prime contractor for the purposes of carrying out the prime contract.
(5)
Lower-tier subcontractor
The term lower-tier subcontractor means any person entering into a contract with a subcontractor of a prime contractor for the purposes of carrying out the prime contract.
(6)
Prime contract; prime contractor
The terms prime contract and prime contractor have the meaning given those terms in section 8701 of title 41.
.
(b)
Application
Section 4715 of title 41, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to contracts awarded on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(c)
Clerical amendment
The table of sections for chapter 47 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
4715. Prohibition on entering into contracts with entities discriminating against the firearm and ammunition industry.
.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-01-03
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Jan 3, 2025

hb45/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (01/03/2025)

Firearm Industry Non-Discrimination Act or the FIND Act

This bill prohibits the federal government from entering into contracts with an entity that discriminates against firearm trade associations or businesses that deal in firearms, ammunition, or related products.

Specifically, the bill requires a federal agency to include in each contract for the procurement of goods or services awarded by the agency a clause requiring the prime contractor to certify that it (1) has no policy, practice, guidance, or directive that discriminates against a firearm entity or firearm trade association; and (2) will not adopt a policy, practice, guidance, or directive that discriminates against a firearm entity or firearm trade association during the term of the contract.

The bill establishes (1) a similar requirement with respect to subcontracts, and (2) penalties for violations.

The bill makes such prohibition inapplicable to a contract for the procurement of goods or services that is a sole-source contract.

Sponsors

Rep. Jack Bergman (R) sponsors H.R. 45, and 135 members have co-sponsored it, 34 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 45 went before 1 committee: Oversight and Government Reform.

Oversight and Government Reform
Oversight and Government Reform
Referred To · Jan 3, 2025 · 696 Bills

Actions

H.R. 45 has taken 2 actions since Jan 3, 2025.

ChamberAction
Jan 3, 2025
House
Introduced in House
Jan 3, 2025
House
Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.Oversight and Government Reform Committee

Votes

H.R. 45 has not gone to a roll call.

1 bill is related to H.R. 45.

Titles

H.R. 45 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.

  • FIND Act — Display Title
  • FIND Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • Firearm Industry Non-Discrimination Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To amend title 41, United States Code, to prohibit the Federal Government from entering into contracts with an entity that discriminates against the firearm and ammunition industry, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

4 clients hired 4 firms and 23 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 45 in 27 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Firearms/Guns/Ammunition, Budget/Appropriations, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities, Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice, Natural Resources, Veterans.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONDistrict of Columbia19
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAVirginia18
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTSColorado16
GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INCVirginia14

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 23.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONNATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION2026 first_quarter$2.3M1st Quarter - Amendme…
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONNATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION2026 first_quarter$2.3M1st Quarter - Report
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONNATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION2026 second_quarter$2M2nd Quarter - Amendme…
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONNATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION2026 second_quarter$2M2nd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONNATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION2025 first_quarter$1.9M1st Quarter - Report
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONNATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION2025 third_quarter$1.8M3rd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONNATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION2025 second_quarter$1.8M2nd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONNATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION2025 fourth_quarter$1.6M4th Quarter - Amendme…
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONNATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION2025 fourth_quarter$1.6M4th Quarter - Report
GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INCGUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC.2025 second_quarter$679K2nd Quarter - Report
GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INCGUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC.2025 first_quarter$650.4K1st Quarter - Report
GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INCGUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC.2025 fourth_quarter$545.7K4th Quarter - Report
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICANATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA2026 second_quarter$540K2nd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICANATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA2025 first_quarter$530K1st Quarter - Report
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICANATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA2026 first_quarter$520K1st Quarter - Report
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICANATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA2025 second_quarter$480K2nd Quarter - Amendme…
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICANATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA2025 second_quarter$480K2nd Quarter - Amendme…
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICANATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA2025 second_quarter$480K2nd Quarter - Report
GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INCGUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC.2025 third_quarter$465.1K3rd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICANATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA2025 fourth_quarter$450K4th Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 45 under Government Operations and Politics, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 2 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 45’s is Government Operations and Politics.

hr45/policy-areas.txt
Government Operations and PoliticsAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

H.R. 45 carries 2 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Firearms and explosives to Public contracts and procurement.

hr45/subjects.txt
Firearms and explosivesPublic contracts and procurement

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 45, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 1 (Friday, January 3, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. BERGMAN:H.R. 45.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8 of the U.S. ConstitutionThe single subject of this legislation is:To prohibit the Federal Government from entering intocontracts with an entity that discriminates against thefirearm and ammunition industry.[Page H37]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com