Search

Search bills, members, committees and pages...

H.R. 43

U.S. HousePassed

Summary

H.R. 43, the Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Jan 3, 2025 by Rep. Nicholas Begich (R). It last saw action on Jul 7, 2025: Became Public Law No: 119-23. It is now Public Law 119-23.


Record

Text

H.R. 43 has 1 roll call.

hb43/engrossed-in-house.txt
119 HR 43 EH: Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025
U.S. House of Representatives
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I
119th CONGRESS 1st Session
H. R. 43
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AN ACT
To amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act to provide that Village Corporations shall not be required to convey land in trust to the State of Alaska for the establishment of Municipal Corporations, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 .
2.
Reversion of certain land conveyed in trust to the State of Alaska
Section 14(c) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act ( 43 U.S.C. 1613(c) ) is amended—
(1)
by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (5) as subparagraphs (A) through (E), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
(2)
in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking (c) Each patent and inserting the following:
(c)
Conveyance of certain land by Village Corporation
(1)
In general
Each patent
;
(3)
in paragraph (1) (as so designated), in the undesignated matter following subparagraph (E) (as so redesignated), in the first sentence—
(A)
by striking section 14(c) of this Act and inserting this subsection ; and
(B)
by striking There is authorized and inserting the following:
(2)
Technical assistance
(A)
In general
There are authorized
;
(4)
in paragraph (2)(A) (as so redesignated), in the second sentence, by striking The Secretary and inserting the following:
(B)
Form of funding
The Secretary
; and
(5)
in paragraph (1) (as so designated)—
(A)
in each of subparagraphs (A) and (B) (as so redesignated)—
(i)
by striking the the first place it appears and inserting The ; and
(ii)
by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a period;
(B)
in subparagraph (D) (as so redesignated), by striking the the first place it appears and inserting The ;
(C)
by striking existed as of in subparagraph (D) (as so redesignated) and all that follows through for in subparagraph (E) (as so redesignated) and inserting the following: “existed as of December 18, 1971.
(E)
For
; and
(D)
in subparagraph (C) (as so redesignated)—
(i)
by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a period;
(ii)
by striking in trust: Provided, however, That the word and all that follows through sentence, and inserting the following: “in trust.
(II)
Definition of sale
For purposes of subclause (I), the term sale
;
(iii)
by striking one thousand two hundred and eighty acres: Provided further, That any net and inserting the following: “1,280 acres.
(iii)
Net revenues
(I)
In general
Any net
;
(iv)
by striking community needs: Provided, That the and inserting the following: “community needs.
(ii)
Minimum acreage
The
;
(v)
by striking (C) the Village Corporation and inserting the following:
(C)
Conveyance to Municipal Corporation or the State in trust
(i)
In general
The Village Corporation
; and
(vi)
by adding at the end the following:
(iv)
Cases in which conveyance shall not be required
(I)
In general
Notwithstanding any other provision of this subparagraph, if a Village Corporation, prior to the date of enactment of the Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 , conveyed to the State in trust all or a portion of the acreage of land required to be conveyed under this subparagraph for the establishment of a Municipal Corporation in the future, and a Municipal Corporation has not been established as of that date of enactment, on formal resolution by the Village Corporation and the residents of the Native village requesting dissolution of the trust, the trust shall be dissolved and title to the land shall revert to the Village Corporation, subject to subclause (III).
(II)
Additional land
Notwithstanding any other provision of this subparagraph, as of the date of enactment of the Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 , a Village Corporation shall not be required to convey any additional land in trust under this subparagraph for the establishment of a Municipal Corporation in the future.
(III)
Requirements
In accordance with subsection (g)—
(aa)
the reversion of land to a Village Corporation pursuant to subclause (I) shall be subject to—
(AA)
valid existing rights created by the applicable trust; and
(BB)
any existing easements, rights-of-way necessary for public roadway access, or rights-of-way for access of holders of valid existing rights; and
(bb)
the Village Corporation shall assume the obligations of the applicable trust with respect to any lease or other use agreement applicable to the land on reversion of the land to the Village Corporation pursuant to subclause (I).
.
Passed the House of Representatives February 4, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-01-03
  2. Passed House2025-02-04
  3. Passed Senate2025-06-18
  4. Conference
  5. To President2025-07-03
  6. Became Law2025-07-07

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Public Law Jul 7, 2025

hb43/public-law.md

Shown Here:
Public Law (07/07/2025)

Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025

This act removes the requirement that Alaska Native village corporations must convey lands to Alaska to be held in trust for future municipal governments.

The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) requires all Alaska Native village corporations that receive land under the ANCSA to convey certain lands to the existing municipality in the village or, if no municipality exists, to Alaska in trust for any municipality that may be established in the future. This act removes the requirement for conveyance. Additionally, the act allows village corporations to regain title to the lands held in trust by dissolving the trust through formal resolution by the village corporation and the residents of the Native village.

Introduced in House Jan 3, 2025

hb43/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (01/03/2025)

Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025

This bill removes the requirement that Alaska Native village corporations must convey lands to Alaska to be held in trust for future municipal governments.

The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) requires all Alaska Native village corporations that receive land under the ANCSA to convey certain lands to the existing municipality in the village or, if no municipality exists, to Alaska in trust for any municipality that may be established in the future. This bill removes the requirement for conveyance. Additionally, the bill allows village corporations to regain title to the lands held in trust by dissolving the trust through formal resolution by the village corporation and the residents of the Native village.

Sponsors

Rep. Nicholas Begich (R) sponsors H.R. 43 alone.

Committees

H.R. 43 went before 1 committee: Natural Resources.

Natural Resources
Natural Resources
Referred To · Jan 3, 2025 · 395 Bills

Actions

H.R. 43 has taken 17 actions since Jan 3, 2025, the latest on Jul 7, 2025.

ChamberAction
Jul 7, 2025
House
Signed by President.
Jul 7, 2025
House
Became Public Law No: 119-23.
Jul 3, 2025
House
Presented to President.
Jun 23, 2025
Senate
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Jun 18, 2025
Senate
Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S3459)

Votes

H.R. 43 went to 1 roll call in the House, the latest on Feb 4, 2025 at 4121.

ChamberQuestion
Yea
Nay
Feb 4, 2025
House
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
412
1

Titles

H.R. 43 goes by 6 titles, 3 of them short titles.

  • To amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act to provide that Village Corporations shall not be required to convey land in trust to the State of Alaska for the establishment of Municipal Corporations, and for other purposes. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
  • Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 — Short Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill text
  • Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Passed House
  • Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act to provide that Village Corporations shall not be required to convey land in trust to the State of Alaska for the establishment of Municipal Corporations, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

2 clients hired 4 firms and 8 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 43 in 14 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Indian/Native American Affairs, Budget/Appropriations, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Natural Resources.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
CHENEGA CORPORATIONANCSA Village CorporationAlaska38$130K
CALISTA CORPORATIONAlaska Native Regional CorporationAlaska16$300K

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
CALISTA CORPORATIONCAPITOL HILL POLICY GROUP LLC2026 second_quarter$50K2nd Quarter - Report
CALISTA CORPORATIONCAPITOL HILL POLICY GROUP LLC2026 first_quarter$50K1st Quarter - Report
CALISTA CORPORATIONCAPITOL HILL POLICY GROUP LLC2025 fourth_quarter$50K4th Quarter - Report
CALISTA CORPORATIONCAPITOL HILL POLICY GROUP LLC2025 third_quarter$50K3rd Quarter - Report
CALISTA CORPORATIONCAPITOL HILL POLICY GROUP LLC2025 second_quarter$50K2nd Quarter - Report
CALISTA CORPORATIONCAPITOL HILL POLICY GROUP LLC2025 first_quarter$50K1st Quarter - Report
CHENEGA CORPORATIONVAN NESS FELDMAN, LLP2025 third_quarter$30K3rd Quarter - Report
CHENEGA CORPORATIONVAN NESS FELDMAN, LLP2025 second_quarter$30K2nd Quarter - Report
CHENEGA CORPORATIONTHE BERNHARDT GROUP LLC2025 third_quarter$20K3rd Quarter - Report
CHENEGA CORPORATIONRBW GROUP, LLC2025 second_quarter$20K2nd Quarter - Termina…
CHENEGA CORPORATIONRBW GROUP, LLC2025 first_quarter$20K1st Quarter - Report
CHENEGA CORPORATIONVAN NESS FELDMAN, LLP2026 first_quarter$10K1st Quarter - Report
CHENEGA CORPORATIONVAN NESS FELDMAN, LLP2026 second_quarter2nd Quarter - Report
CHENEGA CORPORATIONVAN NESS FELDMAN, LLP2025 fourth_quarter4th Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 43 under Native Americans, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 43’s is Native Americans.

hr43/policy-areas.txt
Native AmericansAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

H.R. 43 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Alaska to Land transfers.

hr43/subjects.txt
AlaskaAlaska Natives and HawaiiansIndian lands and resources rightsLand transfers

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 43, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 1 (Friday, January 3, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. BEGICH:H.R. 43.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8The single subject of this legislation is:To amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act to providethat Village Corporations shall not be required to conveyland in trust to the State of Alaska for the establishment ofMunicipal Corporations.[Page H37]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com