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H.R. 43
U.S. House•Passed
Summary
H.R. 43, the Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Jan 3, 2025 by Rep. Nicholas Begich (R). It last saw action on Jul 7, 2025: Became Public Law No: 119-23. It is now Public Law 119-23.
Record
Text
H.R. 43 has 1 roll call.
hb43/engrossed-in-house.txt119 HR 43 EH: Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025U.S. House of Representativestext/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I119th CONGRESS 1st SessionH. R. 43IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESAN ACTTo amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act to provide that Village Corporations shall not be required to convey land in trust to the State of Alaska for the establishment of Municipal Corporations, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 .2.Reversion of certain land conveyed in trust to the State of AlaskaSection 14(c) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act ( 43 U.S.C. 1613(c) ) is amended—(1)by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (5) as subparagraphs (A) through (E), respectively, and indenting appropriately;(2)in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking (c) Each patent and inserting the following:(c)Conveyance of certain land by Village Corporation(1)In generalEach patent;(3)in paragraph (1) (as so designated), in the undesignated matter following subparagraph (E) (as so redesignated), in the first sentence—(A)by striking section 14(c) of this Act and inserting this subsection ; and(B)by striking There is authorized and inserting the following:(2)Technical assistance(A)In generalThere are authorized;(4)in paragraph (2)(A) (as so redesignated), in the second sentence, by striking The Secretary and inserting the following:(B)Form of fundingThe Secretary; and(5)in paragraph (1) (as so designated)—(A)in each of subparagraphs (A) and (B) (as so redesignated)—(i)by striking the the first place it appears and inserting The ; and(ii)by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a period;(B)in subparagraph (D) (as so redesignated), by striking the the first place it appears and inserting The ;(C)by striking existed as of in subparagraph (D) (as so redesignated) and all that follows through for in subparagraph (E) (as so redesignated) and inserting the following: “existed as of December 18, 1971.(E)For; and(D)in subparagraph (C) (as so redesignated)—(i)by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a period;(ii)by striking in trust: Provided, however, That the word and all that follows through sentence, and inserting the following: “in trust.(II)Definition of saleFor purposes of subclause (I), the term sale;(iii)by striking one thousand two hundred and eighty acres: Provided further, That any net and inserting the following: “1,280 acres.(iii)Net revenues(I)In generalAny net;(iv)by striking community needs: Provided, That the and inserting the following: “community needs.(ii)Minimum acreageThe;(v)by striking (C) the Village Corporation and inserting the following:(C)Conveyance to Municipal Corporation or the State in trust(i)In generalThe Village Corporation; and(vi)by adding at the end the following:(iv)Cases in which conveyance shall not be required(I)In generalNotwithstanding any other provision of this subparagraph, if a Village Corporation, prior to the date of enactment of the Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 , conveyed to the State in trust all or a portion of the acreage of land required to be conveyed under this subparagraph for the establishment of a Municipal Corporation in the future, and a Municipal Corporation has not been established as of that date of enactment, on formal resolution by the Village Corporation and the residents of the Native village requesting dissolution of the trust, the trust shall be dissolved and title to the land shall revert to the Village Corporation, subject to subclause (III).(II)Additional landNotwithstanding any other provision of this subparagraph, as of the date of enactment of the Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 , a Village Corporation shall not be required to convey any additional land in trust under this subparagraph for the establishment of a Municipal Corporation in the future.(III)RequirementsIn accordance with subsection (g)—(aa)the reversion of land to a Village Corporation pursuant to subclause (I) shall be subject to—(AA)valid existing rights created by the applicable trust; and(BB)any existing easements, rights-of-way necessary for public roadway access, or rights-of-way for access of holders of valid existing rights; and(bb)the Village Corporation shall assume the obligations of the applicable trust with respect to any lease or other use agreement applicable to the land on reversion of the land to the Village Corporation pursuant to subclause (I)..Passed the House of Representatives February 4, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-03
- Passed House2025-02-04
- Passed Senate2025-06-18
- Conference
- To President2025-07-03
- Became Law2025-07-07
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Public Law Jul 7, 2025
hb43/public-law.mdShown Here:
Public Law (07/07/2025)
Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025
This act removes the requirement that Alaska Native village corporations must convey lands to Alaska to be held in trust for future municipal governments.
The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) requires all Alaska Native village corporations that receive land under the ANCSA to convey certain lands to the existing municipality in the village or, if no municipality exists, to Alaska in trust for any municipality that may be established in the future. This act removes the requirement for conveyance. Additionally, the act allows village corporations to regain title to the lands held in trust by dissolving the trust through formal resolution by the village corporation and the residents of the Native village.
Introduced in House Jan 3, 2025
hb43/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/03/2025)
Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025
This bill removes the requirement that Alaska Native village corporations must convey lands to Alaska to be held in trust for future municipal governments.
The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) requires all Alaska Native village corporations that receive land under the ANCSA to convey certain lands to the existing municipality in the village or, if no municipality exists, to Alaska in trust for any municipality that may be established in the future. This bill removes the requirement for conveyance. Additionally, the bill allows village corporations to regain title to the lands held in trust by dissolving the trust through formal resolution by the village corporation and the residents of the Native village.
Sponsors
Rep. Nicholas Begich (R) sponsors H.R. 43 alone.
Committees
H.R. 43 went before 1 committee: Natural Resources.
Actions
H.R. 43 has taken 17 actions since Jan 3, 2025, the latest on Jul 7, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul 7, 2025 | House | Signed by President. | ||
Jul 7, 2025 | House | Became Public Law No: 119-23. | ||
Jul 3, 2025 | House | Presented to President. | ||
Jun 23, 2025 | Senate | Message on Senate action sent to the House. | ||
Jun 18, 2025 | Senate | Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S3459) |
Votes
H.R. 43 went to 1 roll call in the House, the latest on Feb 4, 2025 at 412–1.
| Chamber | Question | Yea | Nay | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 4, 2025 | House | On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass | 412 | 1 |
Titles
H.R. 43 goes by 6 titles, 3 of them short titles.
- To amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act to provide that Village Corporations shall not be required to convey land in trust to the State of Alaska for the establishment of Municipal Corporations, and for other purposes. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
- Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 — Short Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill text
- Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Passed House
- Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act to provide that Village Corporations shall not be required to convey land in trust to the State of Alaska for the establishment of Municipal Corporations, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
2 clients hired 4 firms and 8 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 43 in 14 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Indian/Native American Affairs, Budget/Appropriations, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Natural Resources.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHENEGA CORPORATION | ANCSA Village Corporation | Alaska | 3 | 8 | $130K |
| CALISTA CORPORATION | Alaska Native Regional Corporation | Alaska | 1 | 6 | $300K |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAPITOL HILL POLICY GROUP LLC | 1 | 6 | $300K |
| VAN NESS FELDMAN, LLP | 1 | 5 | $70K |
| RBW GROUP, LLC | 1 | 2 | $40K |
| THE BERNHARDT GROUP LLC | 1 | 1 | $20K |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| JAMES REID | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ROBERT PORTER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| TODD BERTOSON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANDREW VANDERJACK | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| NAOMIE DROLL | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| COLE ROJEWSKI | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| TODD WILLENS | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| ALYSSA LATRAY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CALISTA CORPORATION | CAPITOL HILL POLICY GROUP LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $50K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CALISTA CORPORATION | CAPITOL HILL POLICY GROUP LLC | 2026 first_quarter | $50K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CALISTA CORPORATION | CAPITOL HILL POLICY GROUP LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $50K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CALISTA CORPORATION | CAPITOL HILL POLICY GROUP LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $50K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| CALISTA CORPORATION | CAPITOL HILL POLICY GROUP LLC | 2025 second_quarter | $50K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CALISTA CORPORATION | CAPITOL HILL POLICY GROUP LLC | 2025 first_quarter | $50K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHENEGA CORPORATION | VAN NESS FELDMAN, LLP | 2025 third_quarter | $30K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| CHENEGA CORPORATION | VAN NESS FELDMAN, LLP | 2025 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CHENEGA CORPORATION | THE BERNHARDT GROUP LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $20K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| CHENEGA CORPORATION | RBW GROUP, LLC | 2025 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Termina… |
| CHENEGA CORPORATION | RBW GROUP, LLC | 2025 first_quarter | $20K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHENEGA CORPORATION | VAN NESS FELDMAN, LLP | 2026 first_quarter | $10K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHENEGA CORPORATION | VAN NESS FELDMAN, LLP | 2026 second_quarter | — | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CHENEGA CORPORATION | VAN NESS FELDMAN, LLP | 2025 fourth_quarter | — | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 43 under Native Americans, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 43’s is Native Americans.
hr43/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 43 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Alaska to Land transfers.
hr43/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 43, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 1 (Friday, January 3, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. BEGICH:H.R. 43.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8The single subject of this legislation is:To amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act to providethat Village Corporations shall not be required to conveyland in trust to the State of Alaska for the establishment ofMunicipal Corporations.[Page H37]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com